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It’s helpful to check in and see exactly where your fitness is throughout the year. Testing doubles as excellent training too, so why not incorporate it regularly?

Having just wrapped up my cyclocross season I figured that it’d be a good time to test myself and see what my power profile is looking like. The screen shot above shows efforts that were done at five and 20 minute durations, (testing VO2Max and Threshold fitness accordingly). A second day of testing can be done to measure maximum one minute power and also your 10 second max effort, (which indicate Anaerobic Capacity and Neuromuscular Power respectively).

The collection of 10 second, 1 minute, 5 minute, and 20 minute data points is known as your Power Profile and can indicate where your unique strengths and weaknesses are.

Understanding what you can do for a single max effort is one thing, but how much fatigue are you able to withstand or how many repeated hard efforts can you serve out? We can also test your fatigue resistance with workouts designed specifically to do just that.

Testing on a regular basis is a great way to measure the effectiveness of your training and the results can help us determine what training might be most appropriate for the next phase. Test often and train well!

-Travis
www.momentumendurance.com
@gomomentum

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This time TJ from Momentum Endurance talks about acidosis, lactate, and burning legs…

Over the years a considerable amount of misinformation has been spread and even many in the scientific community don’t fully understand the relationships between lactate concentration, burning legs, and exercise performance. It’s easy to believe that an increase in blood lactate concentration, an increase in acidity, and burning legs must make for a straight-forward cause effect relationship. “Lactate acid production decreases pH and thus leaves an athlete with burning legs” has been the thought, but this is not at all how it actually works. In fact, Lactic acid is not even produced in the body…

Acidosis is the result of rapidly accumulating Hydrogen ions (H+). H+ ions are released when high energy ATP bonds are split. At high(er) exercise intensity the splitting of ATP occurs more rapidly and thus excess H+ accumulate, ultimately decreasing the pH within the muscles (increased acidosis).

Lactate results from the rapid breakdown of stored glycogen during high intensity exercise. Two pyruvate molecules result from the breakdown of glucose. These pyruvate accumulate alongside the H+ ions during intense exercise intensity. Each pyruvate bonds with two H+ to create lactate. Thus lactate production is actually responsible for reducing acidosis.

It is the increase in acidosis that is responsible for the burning legs sensation when the exercise intensity is high. Lactate helps to neutralize the acidosis by collecting excess H+ ions. As acidosis increases, so does lactate production so lactate concentration remains an indirect measure of the muscle’s metabolic condition. When a rider is able to go at a higher intensity with less blood lactate accumulation it is a good sign that their metabolic conditioning has improved. With less acidosis occurring at a given exercise intensity the rider will be able to go longer (or harder) before burning legs will ultimately limit their performance.

Lactate production benefits our exercise potential at high intensity and helps to reduce acidosis within the muscle. Hopefully this article helps to clarify an important part of exercise physiology that we all love, but hate to experience! For a more thorough review, please read Lactate: Not Guilty as Charged, written by Len Kravitz, Ph. D. Be sure to pass along the information so that we can officially debunk the lactic acid myths!

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In the second of the Coach’s corner series, Travis discusses reviewing of your season to help you build for the following year. The excel download is at the bottom of the post.

At the close of a long race season it is important to take a break that offers you a chance to decompress.   A transition phase lasting a couple weeks will allow your body and mind a break from the demands of an intense season of training and racing.  With the reduced workload and extra down time during this transition phase it’s a natural opportunity to reflect upon the season in attempt to better understand why things went the way they did.   Fall singletrack rides are a great opportunity for such reflection, but I suggest taking your post season review one step further by putting pen to the paper (or fingers to the keyboard).  There is certainly value in producing a tangible record of the year, something that you can use for future review.   Making an honest assessment of what went well and what could have gone better is an excellent way to close out your season.

Completing a post season review will help you figure out more precisely ‘what it takes’ to achieve your goals.   Considering the following factors in your post season review will help you to better make sense of how your season played out over the long term.   Keep in mind that your performance on the bike is the chronic, cumulative effect of a myriad of factors – all of which affect your race results, training quality, and motivation.

Race Results

Considering your race results is perhaps the most obvious way to recap how well you were performing throughout the season.  When during the year were you achieving your strongest results?   Was there a period where your results seemed to exceed or perhaps fall short of your expectations?  After taking note of your results, see if any trends might exist for early season, mid season, or late season.   A strong result doesn’t necessarily mean a high placing alone, so be sure to consider the competition and greater context of your finishes.  Reviewing your training log can help remind you of how well you were placing at various phases during the season.

Training Quality

It’s also important to consider the quality of your training throughout the year.   Athletes will naturally have phases with high and low quality training.   To a large degree it’s the consistency of your riding that affects its overall effectiveness.  Training quality is high when you’re consistently doing strong rides, recovering well from them, and not skipping workouts on a regular basis.  Trends here do not necessarily need to correlate with those found in your racing results; however high training quality will generally correlate with stronger race results.  This can be especially true when you’re building towards a specific goal event.  High quality training done over the long term ought to lead to steadily improving results in a positive feedback loop of sorts.

Motivation

Noting the extent of your motivation across the season will add a higher degree of value to your post season review.  Prerequisite to mountain bike racing is a willingness to suffer and at various phases during the season our motivation will be varied.  Considering when and why motivation was high or low will help you to better understand the trends found in your racing results and training quality.   It is completely normal to have phases of low motivation during the season and recalling when those phases were will help you to identify the potential causes.   Considering your degree of motivation can help you better understand why your race results or training quality was what it was, when it was.  When were you highly motivated to train and really pumped up to race?  Likewise, when was it tough to get through your workouts and what races could you have done without?  Sometimes low motivation can help to explain lackluster results following periods of high training quality.

Making Sense of it All

Considering your race results, training quality and level of motivation over the timeline of a race season is an excellent way to complete a post season review.  Chances are good that you’ll pick up on some new clues in regards to ‘what it takes’ while being reminded of several old clues too.  Whenever you make plans for next season, referring to your post-season review will be a very helpful part of the process.  Taking the time now will help next season’s plan to be smarter than any previous.  Consider what got you the results, what had you training the most consistently, and what kept you motivated and willing to go for it.  Riders who have ‘what it takes’ on race day are those who can best correlate their motivation, training quality, and ultimately their results with the races that mean the most to them.  Every season of training and racing experience stands to be valuable, but only to the degree in which we apply what we’ve learned.

You can download your own review file here.

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Travis Woodruff is a USAC Level I (elite) certified coach who holds a B.S. in Kinesiology with emphasis in Exercise Science. He’s coached riders to five MTB National Championship wins and has over 10 years of personal racing experience. Since 2005 he’s competed as a pro mountain biker and has coached full-time. His business, Momentum Endurance LLC, is based out of Tucson, Arizona where he hosts wintertime training camps.

Question: I race a full mountain bike schedule as a Pro throughout season but I still have a full-time job. How do I balance training with my work responsibilities to maximize my abilities as a racer?

Optimizing training for your time limited schedule

Most all competitive cyclists have numerous time demands which limit their ability to train at will. Even very few pros enjoy the luxury of a daily schedule, which solely revolves around training — so time-limited training principles apply to most all of us. If training is going to be effective and enjoyable it is important do some objective planning before turning the pedals. Keep in mind that the perfect training plan isn’t so great if it means you’re neglecting work or family commitments. With less time available to train, there’s less margin for training error and its important to make the most of training opportunities. With an optimized program you’ll be challenged, always improving, and enjoying the experience. A small amount of planning, organization, and time management can bring huge dividends to your training routine.

Plan ahead for the big picture (realistically)

Get a handle on your work schedule, family vacation plans, school schedule, race schedules, or any other schedules that your life might be dependent upon. With this information in front you, you can objectively plan out the bigger picture of your season. Knowing which blocks of time will be great for training, when your riding schedule might be tight, and when it might be best to take a short break will help you to define the season’s goals. Chances are good you’ll be riding your best after periods of consistent training and relatively fewer demands otherwise. Try to choose goal races that coincide with when you’ll best be able to prepare for them.

Break it into smaller cycles and set the course of action

With the bigger picture outlined it’s helpful to break down the season overview into smaller cycles. It works well to let overload and recovery do its trick within a block of three or four weeks. Two to three weeks of challenging riding should be followed up by four to seven days of lesser workload. For each of these cycles it’s critical to have a clear goal for the training. This could be overloading a specific energy system such as your Lactate Threshold or tallying up a lot of singletrack miles. Moving from the development of one specific focus onto the next is progression towards your goals.

Be consistent

With the focus clearly defined for the three or four week cycle it’s time to plan weekly rides. If weekends are a good opportunity for training, try to also incorporate two high quality workouts during the work week. With four days where you’re achieving a training overload the other days can then be of lesser intensity and/or duration – a chance for recovery. The body thrives on consistency so if possible, keep your rides to a similar time of day. In doing so the training becomes a natural part of your day rather than something that’s incorporated haphazardly. The better your body can detect a pattern, the more likely it is that you’ll benefit from the specific overload that you’re placing upon it.

Make note of your progress

Most riders will thrive with just a little more organization than they’re currently used to. Keep a training log with objective data (power, HR, or otherwise) and also your subjective notes or comments. Over the long term you can review the log and better fine tune your training while you seek the perfect balance with your busy schedule. Plan for your successes, be consistent with your training and you’ll come through a stronger rider in the end.

Get optimized

Check out MomentumEndurance.com for more information and some helpful season planning tools so that you can make the most of your time-limited training schedule. With a balanced plan put into action all that’s left to do is accomplish your goals. Related questions or comments can be sent to TJ at twoodruff@MomentumEndurance.com. Enjoy the ride!

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